Griffhaltung und Handgelenk

Technical Fundamentals of Padel: Grip and Wrist Action

The good news upfront: Padel players have it much easier when it comes to choosing the right grip. While in tennis alone up to four grip variations are taught for the forehand and various one- and two-handed grips are common for the backhand, in padel you can execute almost all shot variations with just one grip. With the so-called hammer grip, you are always ready for the next ball, whether you are at the net, in defense, or want to play a dangerous serve into the opponent's court. With the hammer or continental grip, you are always on the safe side.

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Hammer grip: From above, that's the motto

The hammer grip is extremely easy to use. Hold the racket in front of the center of your body at hip height with your non-hitting hand, with the racket face pointing forward so that the racket face is perpendicular to the ground. Now look at the grip, which is divided into different zones that are evenly distributed around the grip. Your hitting hand now grips the upward-pointing grip zone from above, so that the gap between your index finger and thumb rests exactly on the upward-facing racket face. Your thumb and fingers enclose the grip so that it lies comfortably in your hand – the hammer grip is complete. You will see that both during the backhand backswing and the forehand backswing, the racket face points slightly upwards. This allows you to create an oval upward curve on straight shots, so that the ball flies safely over the net. If you execute the shot as a slice, you automatically have the correct racket face position for the backspin.

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Use of the wrist: Moderate and prudent

Let's compare padel technique with tennis technique once again to highlight the different use of the wrist. The significantly longer tennis racket already produces an altered racket face swing movement with minimal wrist involvement. For example, the flicking of the wrist in the tennis forehand creates the desired topspin movement, which gives the ball forward spin through the swing from bottom to top.

In padel, however, the racket is so short that the swing through the wrist movement hardly changes the rotation of the racket face, so the use of the wrist here is almost fruitless, as it is in tennis. It takes a great deal of skill (and good tennis technique) to pull a padel ball over the net with topspin. Even if that succeeds, topspin is an inferior shot in padel. Because it flies high over the net, bounces high, and then sails in a well-controllable direction towards the glass. In padel, the slice is the better alternative in almost every situation. The slice has a straight downward flight path, and bounces extremely low, which causes real problems for the opponent right near the glass.

In padel, the rule is rather to execute the shots in long movements of the extended arm with a fixed wrist. This applies to both groundstrokes and volleys. In addition, the use of the wrist, while providing more speed, also makes less control possible. And that is exactly what we need in padel for almost every shot.

Tip for female and male tennis players

If you are just starting out with padel, it will feel very unusual at first to play all shots with only one grip and a fixed wrist. And you won't always succeed at first either, as your tennis habits will work against you. Nevertheless, consciously try to keep the hammer grip unchanged as often as possible. This is extremely helpful because in padel, control, as enabled by the long arm and fixed wrist, is much more important than full-swing power shots. This is because they land very, very often directly on the glass or the fence.

Note: We will regularly post articles about tactics and technique questions here on the blog. If a topic particularly interests you, you are of course welcome to send us your questions via Instagram. We will then have a professional answer them for you.

Author: Christian Bonk

Frequently asked questions

The handle is divided into several evenly spaced zones. For the hammer grip, the striking hand grips the upward-facing handle zone from above, so that the space between the index finger and thumb is positioned directly above the upward-facing striking surface. The thumb and fingers then enclose the handle so that it fits comfortably in the hand.
The padel racket is significantly shorter than a tennis racket, which means that wrist movement has little effect on the orientation of the racket face. The wrist action typical of tennis therefore has almost no effect in padel.
Hitting topspin over the net in padel requires a great deal of skill and good tennis technique – and even when successful, the ball flies high over the net, bounces high, and can be easily controlled by the opponent against the glass. A slice, on the other hand, flies low and flat and bounces extremely low, which creates real problems for the returner, especially near the glass.
The control provided by a long, extended arm with a fixed wrist is more important in padel than hitting the ball at full speed. This is because fully extended shots very often land directly on the glass or the fence.